Self-insurance is an example of which type of risk management?

Self-insurance is classified as a method of retention in risk management. When individuals or businesses choose to self-insure, they decide to retain the risk rather than transferring it to an insurance provider or sharing it with others. This means they accept the possibility of losses and set aside their own funds to cover potential claims or damages, rather than paying premiums for an insurance policy.

Retention as a risk management strategy is often chosen by those who have a good understanding of their potential risks and believe they can handle the financial repercussions of those risks if they occur. This strategy is commonly used by organizations or individuals who have sufficient financial resources to cover anticipated losses or who prefer to have direct control over their risk management costs.

In contrast, sharing involves pooling risks among a group, transfer means passing the risk to another party (typically through insurance), and avoidance is the strategy of eliminating the risk entirely. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effectively managing risk in insurance practices.